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  <title>Document</title>
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<script>
function def (obj, key, val, enumerable) {
  Object.defineProperty(obj, key, {
    value: val,
    enumerable: !!enumerable,
    writable: true,
    configurable: true
  })
}

const arrayProto = Array.prototype
const arrayMethods = Object.create(arrayProto)
const methodsToPatch = [
  'push',
  'pop',
  'shift',
  'unshift',
  'splice',
  'sort',
  'reverse'
]

methodsToPatch.forEach(function (method) {
  // cache original method
  const original = arrayProto[method]
  def(arrayMethods, method, function mutator (...args) {
    const result = original.apply(this, args)
    const ob = this.__ob__
    let inserted
    switch (method) {
      case 'push':
      case 'unshift':
        inserted = args
        break
      case 'splice':
        inserted = args.slice(2)
        break
    }
    if (inserted) ob.observeArray(inserted)
    // notify change 通过执行ob.dep.notify()将当前数组的变更通知给其订阅者，这样当使用重写后方法改变数组后，数组订阅者会将这边变化更新到页面中
    ob.dep.notify()
    return result
  })
})

console.log(arrayMethods)
</script>
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